Guangdilong pheretima aspergillum is a traditional chinese animal medicine that has been used for thousands of years in china. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air daun puguntano konsentrasi 20 40 mgml menyebabkan paralisis dan kematian pheretima posthuma masingmasing antara 14,27 36,82 menit dan 18,69 42,47 menit. Female genital pores lie on the ventral surface of segment 14. Abbasi and others published mortality and reproduction in earthworms pheretima posthuma exposed to chromium vi find, read and cite all the research you need on. Individuals are hermaphroditic and reproduction can be either sexual or parthenogenetic. The following treatments combinations were used during the experiment. Materials and method worms collection indian earthworm p.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel 2phenyl benzimidazole1acetamide derivatives as potential anthelmintic agents. Anthelmintic studies on pheretima posthuma this was carried out according to the method described by marie magdeleine et al. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The ethanolic extract acquired the anthelmintic activity at.
The alcoholic extract of cissus quadrangularis linn root at 100 mgml, caused paralysis and death at 17. May 14, 2016 greetings kindly find below the taxonomic classification of the earthworms lumbricus terrestis and pheretima posthuma. Evaluation of in vitro anthelmintic activity of citratus. Piperazine citrate was used as a standard reference compound. The earthworm belongs to a group of animals called annelids segmented worms. Mortality and reproduction in earthworms pheretima posthuma. Posthuma holborne, anthony composition year 1599 or before. Specific and rapid identification of the pheretima. Download fulltext pdf mortality and reproduction in earthworms pheretima posthuma exposed to chromium vi article pdf available in international journal of environmental studies 172. Various concentrations 10, 20, 50 mgml of ethanolic extract were tested, which involved determination of time of paralysis and time of death of the worms. Patel 1, kushal sanghavi 1, dipin mirchandani 1, parth c.
Open access library journal scientific research publishing. International research journal of pharmaceutical and applied. It is also commonly found in sri lanka, japan, australia and south east asia. Indian adult earthworms pheretima posthuma were used to study anthelmintic activity. Observations on the fresh egg of the indian earthworm, pheretima posthuma.
Tabernaemontana divaricata, antihelminthic, soxhlation, maceration, pheretima posthuma introduction helminthis are the most common infectious agents of humans in developing countries and produce a global burden of disease that exceeds betterknown conditions, including malaria and tuberculosis. Anthelmintic, acanthus ilicifolius, ascaridia galli, pheretima posthuma, pyrantel pamoate. Adult earthworms pheretima posthuma, were used to evaluate anthelmintic activity by invitro method. In the present study, we purposed to establish a new rapid identification method for guangdilong.
The results were expressed in terms of time for paralysis and time for death of worms. Adult earthworms pheretima posthuma, was used to evaluate anthelmintic activity vitro. To analyze and detect the effective use of tamarind indica linn. Identified in earthworms were collected from kerala agricultural university, mannuthy. Paralysis and death of pheretima posthuma and fungal. Department of zoology at andczoology museummuseum specimens. The present study describes synthesis of a series of 2phenyl benzimidazole1acetamide derivatives and their evaluation for anthelmintic activity using indian adult earthworms, pheretima posthuma.
The presence of pheretima can be detected by worm castings. Pheretima is a genus of earthworms found mostly in new guinea and parts of southeast asia species belonging to the genus pheretima have a clitellum, which is a band of glandular tissue present on segments 14 to 16 individuals are hermaphroditic and reproduction can be either sexual or parthenogenetic. Aktivitas antelmintik ekstrak air daun puguntano curanga fel. In vitro studies on sida cordifolia linn for anthelmintic and. The earthworms were collected from the water logged area of soil, pune. Albendazole, anthelmintic, antioxidant, ascorbic acid, dpph, pheretima posthuma, sida. Distinguish between perichaetine and octochaetine arrangement. Species belonging to the genus pheretima have a clitellum, which is a band of glandular tissue present on segments 14 to 16. Rheumatic arthritis, inflammation, diseases of spleen and abdomen.
What is the taxonomic classification of the earthworm. Hirudinea hirudo medicinalis tubuhnya bulat dan memanjang, kepala tidak begitu jelas, mulut di bagiaserta n ujung anterior dikelilingi oleh sucker anterior sementara anus dikelilingi oleh sucker poterior. Earthworms were collected near the swampy water in village marala in anantapur district. We provided a useful technique, loopmediated isothermal amplification lamp, to differentiate guangdilong from other species.
Anthelmintic activity of acanthus ilicifolius leaves. Pdf in vitro anthelmintic efficacy of ethnomedicinal plant annona. Search for an exact phrase by putting it in quotes. Full text pdf international journal of veterinary science. Pdf mortality and reproduction in earthworms pheretima. In vitro anthelmintic activity of nyctanthes arbortristis. Pheretima posthuma is highly useful as a their burrows make the soil loose b they make the soil porous, leave their castings and take organic debris in the soil c they are used as fish meal d they kill the birds due to biomagnification of chlorinated hydrocarbons. Anthelmintic effect of tamarind indica linn leaves juice exract on pheretima posthuma authors.
Comparative study of anthelmintic activity of different leaf. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extract of hugonia mystax showed the presence of carbohydrates, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, terpenoids and absence of alkaloids, proteins and amino acids. Pdf anthelmintic potential of helicteres isora bark. Pheretima is a genus of earthworms found mostly in new guinea and parts of southeast asia. Aktivitas antelmintik ditentukan dengan mengamati waktu paralisis dan kematian pheretima posthuma. If setae are arranged across the midline of each segment, around the body wall the arrangement is called perichaetine. Three concentrations 20, 40 and 60 mgml of each extracts were studied, which involved the determination of time of paralysis and time of death of the worm.
Total phenol quantification and anthelmintic activity of. They showed that the extract exhibited significant wormicidal activity at dose of 40 mgml. Earthworm dissection manual biology class 11 download. Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel 2phenyl. Darwins earthworms annelida, oligochaeta, megadrilacea with.
However, in this text we will describe pheretima posthuma. Anthelmintic activity of ehretia laevis bark on ascardia galli conclusion the results of the present study clearly indicated that the methanolic extract of plant ehretia laevis produce anthelmintic activity against indian earthworm pheretima posthuma and ascardia galli. Pheretima is within the scope of wikiproject animals, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to animals and zoology. In dry weather they burrow deeper into the soil to avoid dryness. The external features of earthworm pheretima posthuma are as follows. Memiliki kutkula otot yang kenyal, jumlah ruas dapat mencapai 30 buah atau lebih. Groups are divided into seven, each group consisting of six earthworms of approximately equal size.
These apparitions have given rise to a little work, entitled magia posthuma. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. To evaluate anthelmintic potential of helicteres isora h. Mortality and reproduction in earthworms pheretima posthuma exposed to chromium vi. These are nocturnal in habit and live in damp, moist, humusrich soil of lawns, gardens etc. In the present study, phytochemistry of hot water extract of piper longum, revealed the presence of phytochemicals like carbohydrate, amino acid, protein, alkaloid, steroids, phenols and tannins.
If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Invitro anthelmintic activity of ehretia laevis bark on. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. Research article vermicompost and mycorrhiza effect on yield.
The male reproductive organs consist of testes, testis sacs, seminal vesicles, vasa deferentia, prostate glands and accessory glands. Babaria 1 1maeers maharashtra institute of pharmacy, ex serviceman colony, mit campus, pune 411 038, m. The earth worms were treated with hexane, chloroform, ethyl. Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of pistia stratiotes linn. Pheretima posthuma, anthelmintic, tamarindus indica linn leaves. The testes are two pairs, very minute, whitish and lobed structures situated one pair each in segment 10th and 11th found attached. Pheretima is a terrestrial earthworm, living in burrows made in moist soil. Isolation of alcoholic extract of cissus quadrangularis and. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the merriamwebster unabridged dictionary. The prepared compost was analyzed for nutrients concentration table 1.
The effectiveness of the plant extracts was assessed by. On the bloodglands of earthworms of the genus pheretima. Found in moist soil all over the world habit and habitat. The effectiveness of the plant extracts was assessed by monitoring the paralysis and death time of experimental earthworms, as well as the zone of inhibition in different fungal strains. Anthelmintic activity was checked against indian earthworm pheretima posthuma. Philip, department of zoology, s k university, anantapur, andhra pradesh, india. In this bioassay, three different concentrations i.
Show full abstract terms of its anthelmintic activity against pheretima posthuma using albendazole as a reference standard. The leaves of the plant are cord ateoblong or ovateoblong and fruits with a pair of awns on each carpel. Pheretima posthuma has long, elongated, cylindrical narrow body which is bilaterally symmetrical. Biology question bank 144 mcqs on animal kingdom answered. In vitro anthelmintic efficacy of ethnomedicinal plant annona reticulata l. The body of an annelid is usually divided internally and externally into welldefined segments which may be separated from each other by membranous partitions. Introduction parasitic worms in the gastrointestinal tract of chicken are a chronic problem that become one of the causes of economic losses in the poultry newbold et al. Anthelmintic activity of stem bark extract of hugonia. The ethanolic extract of the plant pistia stratiotes araceae was investigated for activity against indian earthworms pheretima posthuma and nematode ascardi galli. Alcohol and aqueous extracts from the bark ofnyctanthes arbortristis linn were investigated for their anthelmintic activity against pheretima posthuma. They are found in the soil rich in decaying organic matters usually in gardens, pastures, lawns, irrigated farm lands, near the banks of the ponds, lakes and rivers. Four concentrations 50, 100, 150 and 200 mgml of each extracts were studied in activity, which.
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